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Tikona (also known as Vitandgad) is the dominant hill fort in Maval in western India. It is located near Kamshet around
60 kms from Pune The village nearest the fort is called Tikona-Peth. The 3500 ft high hill is pyramidal in shape and the
name Tikona means "triangle"
Location: Lonavala
Distance from major cities:
Mumbai - 120 km
Pune - 80 km
Lonavala - 20 km
Villages at Foothills: Tikona Peth
Altitude:4320 ft (1317 m)
Latitude: 18°60'52"N
Longitude: 73°55'02"E
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Not much is known about the history of this fort. Malik Ahmed Nizamshah of the Nizam dynasty conquered it
in 1585 and thus it was made part of the Nizam territory. In 1657 king Shivaji conquered Tikona along with the forts of
Mahuli, Lohgad, Visapur, Songad, Tala and Karnala. Thus, all areas of Konkan, which earlier belonged to the Nizam's
territory, came under king Shivaji's control. This fort was strategically very important to keep a watch on the entire region
of Pauna Mawal. In 1660, Netaji Palkar was assigned the task of ensuring security of fort Tikona. This fort was
surrendered to the Mughal warrior Kubadkhan, who had attacked the region together with Halalkhan and others.
However, the Marathas later recaptured the fort.
In 1682, king Sambhaji met with Aurangzeb's son Akbar. After this meeting, Akbar was offered to stay at fort Tikona,
however was sent later to Jaitapur since the climate here didn't suit him. A small battle was fought with the British on
Tikona in year 1818 and the fort was damaged to a great extent. Till date the fort of Tikona lies in the form of ruins.
The whole fort can be seen in an hour's time, as the area is not so wide. Turn left after passing the entrance. In a short
while a cistern and cave can be seen. About 10 to 15 persons can be accommodated in this cave. However, it is not
suitable for a stay during monsoon. The path going uphill adjacent to the cave takes us to the entrance to the bastion.
The steps in this stretch are a bit tiring. One can see cisterns on the right and fortification on the left after passing through
the entrance.
After taking a few steps straight ahead, a trail climbs down on our right. Here too are a few cisterns. Return back and
join the main path, which takes us to a stretch of broken steps. A climb uphill brings us to a Mahadev temple, behind
which is a big moat. Circumventing this moat takes us to the flag-post. From the bastion one can have a view of adjacent
fort Tung, Lohgad, Visapur, Bhatrashi hill, Morse hill, Jambhuli hill, Pauna region and Fagne dam. Thus, the whole of
Mawal region is visible from fort Tikona.
-: Reaching There :-
- By Air -
Pune is the nearest Airport 80 km away.
- By Rail -
Kamshet on Pune - Lonavala route is the nearest rail head.
- By Road -
From Kamshet regular ST buses ply to Tikona Peth via Kale colony.
